scientificfamily
C2S-Scale (Cell2Sentence)
Language models for single-cell analysis that read gene expression profiles written as sentences, from a collaboration of Yale University, Google Research and Google DeepMind.
Levelfamily
Classscientific
Parametersnot in the notes
Contextnot in the notes
Releasednot in the notes
Opennessopen weights permissive
Runs onnot in the notes
Statusactive
Lineage
C2S-Scale-Gemma-2-27B belongs to this familyscientific6 Oct 2025C2S-Scale-Gemma-2-2B belongs to this familyscientific6 Oct 2025Where this comes from
Parent and child relations from model cards, Hugging Face base_model fields and the genealogy tables of the research notes. Confidence and evidence are the notes' own.
R&D Topics
Identity
- Developer
- Yale University, Google, Google DeepMind
- Family
- not in the notes
- Released
- – sources
- Weights published
- –
- Record checked
- 12 Oct 2026
Where this comes from
Developer and dates from the research notes. Release date is the vendor's public announcement; weights date is when open weights were published.
Architecture and Size
- Architecture
- dense transformer Gemma 2 models trained on single-cell data written as text (cell sentences)
- Total parameters
- – sources
- Active parameters
- –
- Checkpoint parameters
- –
- Note
- 2B and 27B checkpoints on Hugging Face; also on Kaggle Models and KerasHub.
- Context length
- not in the notes
- Input
- text
- Output
- text
Where this comes from
Parameter counts as the developer states them. Where the checkpoint holds a different total, both are shown (register A16).
Openness and Access
- Openness
- open weights permissive
- Licence
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 sources
- Access routes
- open weights download
Where this comes from
The licence file governs over registry tags and aggregator labels.
Deployment
- Runs on
- not in the notes
- Footprint
- not in the notes
- Runtimes
- not in the notes
Where this comes from
Deployment tiers and runtimes as named in the notes. Footprint is the notes' figure, not a measurement by AURION.
Indonesia
- Indonesian support
- not stated
- Regional languages
- not in the notes
- Jakarta hosting
- unknown
- Languages
- not in the notes
Where this comes from
Indonesia fields are carried on every model; unknown is an allowed value.
Benchmark Results
The notes record no benchmark result for this model.
Industry Use Cases
No industry use case links this model.
Links
ModelC2S-Scale (Cell2Sentence)Yale University, scientific
C2S-Scale (Cell2Sentence)Yale University, scientificUse CasesClinical LLM (Open Weights)HealthcareClinical LLM (Frontier Proprietary)HealthcareRadiology Report GenerationHealthcarePharma Documents, Regulatory and Life-Science R&DHealthcare+11 moreUse cases of models in the same R&D topic; none is recorded for this model itself.
Who Runs It
Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes), PusdatinPlanned, 19 Aug 2026
PT Pertamina Geothermal EnergyIn production, 14 Jul 2026
Banner HealthIn production, 11 Jan 2026CommureIn production, 11 Jan 2026+47 moreDeployments of these use cases; none names this model.
Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes), PusdatinPlanned, 19 Aug 2026PT Pertamina Geothermal EnergyIn production, 14 Jul 2026Banner HealthIn production, 11 Jan 2026CommureIn production, 11 Jan 2026+47 moreDeployments of these use cases; none names this model.Models 2
Organisations 3
Sources
- huggingface.co/vandijklab/C2S-Scale-Gemma-2-27B https://huggingface.co/vandijklab/C2S-Scale-Gemma-2-27B
- github.com/vandijklab/cell2sentence https://github.com/vandijklab/cell2sentence
- kaggle.com/models/keras/cell2sentence https://www.kaggle.com/models/keras/cell2sentence
- ai.azure.com/catalog/models?industry=health-and-life-scien... https://ai.azure.com/catalog/models?industry=health-and-life-sciences
To cite this page: Project AURION, AI Use-Cases Research & Innovation, "C2S-Scale (Cell2Sentence)", https://aurion.semai.id/models/c2s-scale/, records of October 2026.