Chest X-Ray and TB Screening

CNN computer-aided detection for chest X-ray and TB screening; WHO recommended CAD for TB screening on 22 Mar 2021.

vision

4named models

656candidates

7deployments

5in Indonesia

Named Models

CAD4TBDelft ImagingReleasednot in the notesRuns onnot in the notesClassvision

Chest X-ray TB screening CAD software; developer attribution unverified in the notes.Commercial use: proprietary terms; Jakarta hosting: unknown; Indonesian support: not stated

Lunit INSIGHT CXRLunitReleasednot in the notesRuns onnot in the notesClassvision

Chest X-ray and TB screening computer-aided detection software from Lunit.Commercial use: proprietary terms; Jakarta hosting: unknown; Indonesian support: not stated

qXRQure.aiReleasednot in the notesRuns onnot in the notesClassvision

Chest X-ray AI for TB screening and other findings. Qure.ai reports use in 105+ countries at 5,500+ sites and shows FDA and CE badges; piloted by Kemenkes at RS Fatmawati and RSPON in 2025.Commercial use: proprietary terms; Jakarta hosting: unknown; Indonesian support: not stated

TBScreen.AIUniversitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), University of MelbourneReleasednot in the notesRuns onnot in the notesClassvisionChest X-ray TB screening CAD built on Indonesian data by UGM and the University of Melbourne (KONEKSI-funded); reported sensitivity 83.16%. Online version operable, offline version planned.Commercial use: not stated; Jakarta hosting: unknown; Indonesian support: not stated

Where this comes from

Models the research names for this use case. Research, with sources on each model record.

Who Runs It

production, 3contract signed, 1pilot, 2research, 1

Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes), national TB programmeCountry: IndonesiaAI-assisted portable chest X-ray for TB screening in pesantren and dense settlements; about 10,000 X-ray units to puskesmas in stages (vendor not named)Vendor: not statedproductionDate13 Aug 2026About 200,000 people screened with portable X-ray AI to 2025 (Deputy Minister, 9 June 2026); national kick-off 13 August 2026. Distinct from kemenkes-tbscreen-ai and the Harrison.ai and Qure.ai pilots unless the vendor turns out to be one of themEvidence: government statementConfidence: mediumSource: kemkes.go.id, keslan.kemkes.go.id, health.detik.com, m.antaranews.com

Qure.ai customers (not itemised)Country: globalqXRVendor: Qure.aiproductionDate–105+ countries, 5,500+ sites (vendor claim); which ASEAN countries not statedEvidence: company statementConfidence: lowSource: qure.ai

Apollo Hospitals with Google HealthCountry: IndiaGoogle screening models for TB and breast cancerVendor: GoogleproductionDate–Scaling to 3 million screeningsEvidence: company statementConfidence: lowSource: cloud.google.com

EMC HealthcareCountry: IndonesiaHarrison.ai chest X-ray solutionVendor: Harrison.aicontract signedDate–Partners to deploy, per search titles onlyEvidence: company statementConfidence: lowSource: harrison.ai

Kemenkes; RS Fatmawati; RSPONCountry: IndonesiaQure.ai (qXR named on vendor site; product name not stated in article)Vendor: Qure.aipilotDate27 Feb 2025Pilot at two hospitals with central reporting and teleradiology; expansion if successful; no outcome publishedEvidence: government statementConfidence: mediumSource: metrotvnews.com, koran-jakarta.com, id.wikipedia.org, rspon.co.id

Kemenkes; RSUP Dr. M. Djamil PadangCountry: IndonesiaHarrison.ai products (names not stated)Vendor: Harrison.aipilotDate9 Jul 2024MoU; clinical trials for TB screening on chest X-ray; no outcome publishedEvidence: government statementConfidence: mediumSource: kemkes.go.id, disway.id, id.wikipedia.org

Kemenkes TB programme with UGM, University of Melbourne, SAPDA, YPKMPCountry: IndonesiaTBScreen.AIVendor: UGM and University of Melbourne (KONEKSI-funded)researchDate3 Aug 2026Sensitivity 83.16% reported; online version operable, offline plannedEvidence: government statementConfidence: mediumSource: antaranews.com

Where this comes from

Documented uses by named organisations. The evidence column says who made the claim.

Candidate Models

COCO val

A general benchmark for this model class, not a test on this use case. Object detection and segmentation AP (mAP50-95). Higher is better. Showing 10 of 11.

RF-DETR 2XLRoboflow vendor-reported60.1

YOLO26xUltralytics vendor-reported57.5

YOLO26lUltralytics vendor-reported55

D-FINEUniversity of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center independent55

RF-DETR MRoboflow vendor-reported54.7

YOLO26mUltralytics vendor-reported53.1

RF-DETR SRoboflow vendor-reported52.9

YOLO26sUltralytics vendor-reported48.6

YOLO11Ultralytics independent48.3

RF-DETR NRoboflow vendor-reported48

050100

YOLO26lUltralytics, visionReleasedJan 2026open weightsruns on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

YOLO26mUltralytics, visionReleasedJan 2026open weightsruns on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

YOLO26nUltralytics, visionReleasedJan 2026open weightsruns on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

YOLO26sUltralytics, visionReleasedJan 2026open weightsruns on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

YOLO26xUltralytics, visionReleasedJan 2026open weightshas scoreslast 18 months

RF-DETR 2XLRoboflow, visionReleasedNov 2025runs on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

RF-DETR MRoboflow, visionReleasedNov 2025runs on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

RF-DETR NRoboflow, visionReleasedNov 2025runs on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

RF-DETR SRoboflow, visionReleasedNov 2025runs on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

SAM 3Meta, visionReleasedNov 2025open weightshas scoreslast 18 months

Showing 10 of 656. All models of this class

Where this comes from

Derived, not researched: models in the directory whose class matches a class this use case uses, excluding family records and models shut down or deprecated. Ranked by how many fit facts they meet, then by release date. Each fit fact is read from the model record.

Use Case

Industry: healthcare and pharma
Model classes: vision
Benchmarks or datasets: not in the notes
Regulatory notes: WHO consolidated TB screening guidance recommends CAD (22 Mar 2021). Kemenkes says Indonesia has no independently developed CAD system yet (Aug 2026).
Surat Edaran Menkominfo 9/2023 Etika Kecerdasan Artifisial, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (now Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital)Chest X-ray and TB screening is an AI-based service run by an electronic system operator, and the circular asks such operators to build and use AI on the values of inclusivity, transparency, humanity and security.
UU 27/2022 Pelindungan Data Pribadi, DPR and President of the Republic of Indonesia (administered by Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital)Chest X-ray and TB screening processes health data of patients, which the law treats as a specific category of personal data, so the controller needs a lawful basis, must protect the data and must honour data subject rights.
UU 17/2023 Kesehatan, DPR and President of the Republic of Indonesia (administered by Kementerian Kesehatan)Chest X-ray and TB screening is used in delivering health services or handling patient records, which this law governs through rules on medical records, health information systems, health technology and medical devices.
EU AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (international), European UnionChest X-ray and TB screening is software that may qualify as a medical device or a safety component of one; the EU AI Act treats such AI as high-risk when the product is placed on the EU market.

Where this comes from

From the industry tracks T08 to T10 of the research notes.

R&D Topics

Links to R&D topics are awaiting review.

Where this comes from

Which R&D topics would most change this use case. Drafted by Claude from the topic definitions and the use case; proposed until approved.

Incidents

Researchers find evidence of racial, gender, and socioeconomic bias in chest X-ray classifiersCanada, 2020-10-21, discriminationA study by the University of Toronto, the Vector Institute, and MIT showed the input databases that trained AI systems used to classify chest X-rays led the systems to show gender, socioeconomic, and racial biases.

Where this comes from

Documented failures, harms or misuse in this kind of use, Indonesia first, then the region, then well-known cases elsewhere (AI Incident Database, OECD AI incidents monitor, reputable news). Not a claim about any deployment listed here.

In Neighbouring Countries

Philippine Business for Social Progress (PBSP), ACCESS TB projectPhilippines, production, 2019-04-15Qure.ai qXR chest X-ray screening on mobile X-ray vans
Armed Forces of the Philippines, Victoriano Luna Medical CenterPhilippines, state-owned, contract signed, 2023-11-14Lunit INSIGHT CXR (10 findings, TB screening)
PBSP with Siemens Healthineers (Access TB)Philippines, production, 2025-03-24qTrack with Qure.ai to read digital chest X-rays for TB

Where this comes from

Documented deployments of this use case in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines, each with its source.

Opportunities

Opportunities are awaiting review.

Where this comes from

Gaps found by rule in what the directory holds for this use case. Each is a proposal for review.

Links

IndustryHealthcare40 use cases, 66 deployments

Use CaseChest X-Ray and TB ScreeningHealthcare

Models

qXRQure.ai, vision

Lunit INSIGHT CXRLunit, vision

CAD4TBDelft Imaging, vision

TBScreen.AIUniversitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), vision

Who Runs It

Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes), national TB programmeIn production, 13 Aug 2026

Kemenkes TB programme with UGM, University of Melbourne, SAPDA, YPKMPResearch, 3 Aug 2026

Kemenkes; RS Fatmawati; RSPONPilot, 27 Feb 2025

Kemenkes; RSUP Dr. M. Djamil PadangPilot, 9 Jul 2024+3 more

Graph

Models 4

TBScreen.AIUniversitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), University of Melbourne, vision

qXRQure.ai, vision

CAD4TBDelft Imaging, vision

Lunit INSIGHT CXRLunit, vision

Deployments 7

Kemenkes TB programme with UGM, University of Melbourne, SAPDA, YPKMPTBScreen.AI, Indonesia Apollo Hospitals with Google HealthGoogle screening models for TB and breast cancer, India EMC HealthcareHarrison.ai chest X-ray solution, Indonesia Kemenkes; RS Fatmawati; RSPONQure.ai (qXR named on vendor site; product name not stated in article), Indonesia Kemenkes; RSUP Dr. M. Djamil PadangHarrison.ai products (names not stated), Indonesia Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes), national TB programmeAI-assisted portable chest X-ray for TB screening in pesantren and dense settlements; about 10,000 X-ray units to puskesmas in stages (vendor not named), Indonesia Qure.ai customers (not itemised)qXR, global

Sources

Qure AI | AI assistance for Accelerated Healthcare qure.ai https://www.qure.ai/
WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 2: screening: systematic screening for tuberculosis disease who.int https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240022676
Kemenkes Manfaatkan Kecerdasan Buatan untuk Deteksi Tuberkulosis metrotvnews.com https://www.metrotvnews.com/read/K5nC7m81-kemenkes-manfaatkan-kecerdasan-buatan-untuk-deteksi-tuberkulosis
Kemenkes: Teknologi TBScreen.AI mampu tingkatkan efisiensi skrining TB antaranews.com https://www.antaranews.com/berita/5678115/kemenkes-teknologi-tbscreenai-mampu-tingkatkan-efisiensi-skrining-tb

To cite this page: Project AURION, AI Use-Cases Research & Innovation, "Chest X-Ray and TB Screening", https://aurion.semai.id/usecases/hc-chest-xray-tb-screening/, records of October 2026.