Surgical Robotics

Robotic systems that assist surgeons with vision guidance and precise instrument control.

vision robot policyunverified

0named models

705candidates

0deployments

0in Indonesia

Named Models

The research names no model for this use case.

Where this comes from

Models the research names for this use case. Research, with sources on each model record.

Who Runs It

No deployment is recorded for this use case.

Where this comes from

Documented uses by named organisations. The evidence column says who made the claim.

Candidate Models

COCO val

A general benchmark for this model class, not a test on this use case. Object detection and segmentation AP (mAP50-95). Higher is better. Showing 10 of 11.

RF-DETR 2XLRoboflow vendor-reported60.1

YOLO26xUltralytics vendor-reported57.5

YOLO26lUltralytics vendor-reported55

D-FINEUniversity of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center independent55

RF-DETR MRoboflow vendor-reported54.7

YOLO26mUltralytics vendor-reported53.1

RF-DETR SRoboflow vendor-reported52.9

YOLO26sUltralytics vendor-reported48.6

YOLO11Ultralytics independent48.3

RF-DETR NRoboflow vendor-reported48

050100

YOLO26lUltralytics, visionReleasedJan 2026open weightsruns on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

YOLO26mUltralytics, visionReleasedJan 2026open weightsruns on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

YOLO26nUltralytics, visionReleasedJan 2026open weightsruns on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

YOLO26sUltralytics, visionReleasedJan 2026open weightsruns on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

YOLO26xUltralytics, visionReleasedJan 2026open weightshas scoreslast 18 months

RF-DETR 2XLRoboflow, visionReleasedNov 2025runs on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

RF-DETR MRoboflow, visionReleasedNov 2025runs on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

RF-DETR NRoboflow, visionReleasedNov 2025runs on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

RF-DETR SRoboflow, visionReleasedNov 2025runs on edgehas scoreslast 18 months

SAM 3Meta, visionReleasedNov 2025open weightshas scoreslast 18 months

Showing 10 of 705. All models of this class

Where this comes from

Derived, not researched: models in the directory whose class matches a class this use case uses, excluding family records and models shut down or deprecated. Ranked by how many fit facts they meet, then by release date. Each fit fact is read from the model record.

Use Case

Industry: healthcare and pharma
Model classes: visionrobot policyunverified
Benchmarks or datasets: not in the notes
Regulatory notes: Surat Edaran Menkominfo 9/2023 Etika Kecerdasan Artifisial, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (now Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital)Surgical robotics is an AI-based service run by an electronic system operator, and the circular asks such operators to build and use AI on the values of inclusivity, transparency, humanity and security.
UU 27/2022 Pelindungan Data Pribadi, DPR and President of the Republic of Indonesia (administered by Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital)Surgical robotics processes health data of patients, which the law treats as a specific category of personal data, so the controller needs a lawful basis, must protect the data and must honour data subject rights.
UU 17/2023 Kesehatan, DPR and President of the Republic of Indonesia (administered by Kementerian Kesehatan)Surgical robotics is used in delivering health services or handling patient records, which this law governs through rules on medical records, health information systems, health technology and medical devices.
EU AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (international), European UnionSurgical robotics is software that may qualify as a medical device or a safety component of one; the EU AI Act treats such AI as high-risk when the product is placed on the EU market.
UU 13/2003 Ketenagakerjaan (occupational safety and health, Pasal 86 and 87), DPR and President of the Republic of Indonesia (administered by Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan)Surgical robotics changes how people work next to machines or hazards, and this law requires employers to protect workers' occupational safety and health through a safety management system.

Where this comes from

From the industry tracks T08 to T10 of the research notes.

R&D Topics

Links to R&D topics are awaiting review.

Where this comes from

Which R&D topics would most change this use case. Drafted by Claude from the topic definitions and the use case; proposed until approved.

Incidents

Collection of Robotic Surgery MalfunctionsUnited States, 2015-07-13, safetyStudy on database reports of robotic surgery malfunctions (8,061), including those ending in injury (1,391) and death (144), between 2000 and 2013.
AI-Enabled TruDi Navigation System Was Alleged to Have Contributed to Patient's Stroke During June 2022 Sinus ProcedureUnited States, 2022-06-23, safetyPatient Erin Ralph allegedly suffered carotid-artery injury and a stroke after a June 23, 2022 sinus procedure in Texas in which surgeon Marc Dean reportedly used Acclarent's AI-enabled TruDi Navigation System.

Where this comes from

Documented failures, harms or misuse in this kind of use, Indonesia first, then the region, then well-known cases elsewhere (AI Incident Database, OECD AI incidents monitor, reputable news). Not a claim about any deployment listed here.

Opportunities

Opportunities are awaiting review.

Where this comes from

Gaps found by rule in what the directory holds for this use case. Each is a proposal for review.

Links

IndustryHealthcare40 use cases, 66 deployments

Use CaseSurgical RoboticsHealthcare

Modelsnone recorded

Who Runs Itnone recorded

Graph

Sources

deloitte.com/content/dam/assets-zone3/us/en/docs/services/... https://www.deloitte.com/content/dam/assets-zone3/us/en/docs/services/consulting/2026/ai-use-cases-lshc-2026.pdf

To cite this page: Project AURION, AI Use-Cases Research & Innovation, "Surgical Robotics", https://aurion.semai.id/usecases/hc-surgical-robotics/, records of October 2026.