geospatialfamily
Prithvi-EO-2.0
IBM and NASA Earth observation foundation model; 600M-TL is 8% above Prithvi 1.0 on GEO-Bench and beats six other GFMs; leads EO-specific categories on GEO-Bench-2.
Levelfamily
Classgeospatial
Parametersnot in the notes
Contextnot in the notes
Released3 Dec 2024
Opennessopen source
Runs onembedded GPU, single datacentre GPU
Statusactive
Lineage
successorfinetune
Prithvi-EO 1.0 is the parent (successor)high confidencenotesGranite-Geospatial-Ocean is a child (finetune)low confidencenotesPrithvi-EO-2.0 100M-TL belongs to this familygeospatial3 Dec 2024100MPrithvi-EO-2.0 300M belongs to this familygeospatial3 Dec 2024300MPrithvi-EO-2.0 600M belongs to this familygeospatial3 Dec 2024600MPrithvi-EO-2.0 TINY-TL belongs to this familygeospatial3 Dec 20245MPrithvi-EO-2.0-600M-TL belongs to this familygeospatial3 Dec 2024600MWhere this comes from
Parent and child relations from model cards, Hugging Face base_model fields and the genealogy tables of the research notes. The tree shows two generations each way, 3 models. Confidence and evidence are the notes' own.
Identity
- Developer
- IBM, NASA, Julich (Forschungszentrum Julich)
- Family
- not in the notes
- Released
- 3 Dec 2024 sourcesannouncement page
- Weights published
- –
- Record checked
- 10 Oct 2026
Where this comes from
Developer and dates from the research notes. Release date is the vendor's public announcement; weights date is when open weights were published.
Architecture and Size
- Architecture
- dense transformer MAE ViT, multi-temporal; TL = temporal + location embeddings
- Total parameters
- – sources
- Active parameters
- –
- Checkpoint parameters
- –
- Note
- tiny-TL 5M, 100M-TL, 300M(-TL), 600M(-TL)
- Context length
- not in the notes
- Input
- image
- Output
- image
Where this comes from
Parameter counts as the developer states them. Where the checkpoint holds a different total, both are shown (register A16).
Openness and Access
- Openness
- open source
- Licence
- Apache License 2.0 sources
- Access routes
- open weights download
Where this comes from
The licence file governs over registry tags and aggregator labels.
Deployment
- Runs on
- embedded GPU, single datacentre GPU
- Footprint
- not in the notes
- Runtimes
- not in the notes
Where this comes from
Deployment tiers and runtimes as named in the notes. Footprint is the notes' figure, not a measurement by AURION.
Indonesia
- Indonesian support
- not stated
- Regional languages
- not in the notes
- Jakarta hosting
- unknown
- Languages
- not in the notes
Where this comes from
Indonesia fields are carried on every model; unknown is an allowed value.
Benchmark Results
The notes record no benchmark result for this model.
Industry Use Cases
No industry use case links this model.
Links
ModelPrithvi-EO-2.0IBM, geospatial
Prithvi-EO-2.0IBM, geospatialR&D TopicsEarth Observation Foundation Models
Use CasesSatellite Monitoring (Land Cover, Floods, Forests)Public SectorLand Use and Crop MappingAgricultureUse cases of models in the same R&D topic; none is recorded for this model itself.
Who Runs It
BRIN Data Science and Information Research Center (PRSDI)Research, 10 Mar 2026Deployments of these use cases; none names this model.
BRIN Data Science and Information Research Center (PRSDI)Research, 10 Mar 2026Deployments of these use cases; none names this model.Models 7
Prithvi-EO-2.0 600MIBM, NASA, geospatialFamilyPrithvi-EO-2.0 300MIBM, NASA, geospatialFamilyPrithvi-EO-2.0-600M-TLIBM, NASA, geospatialFamilyPrithvi-EO 1.0IBM, NASA, geospatialsuccessorPrithvi-EO-2.0 100M-TLIBM, NASA, geospatialFamilyPrithvi-EO-2.0 TINY-TLIBM, NASA, geospatialFamilyGranite-Geospatial-OceanIBM, geospatialfinetuneOrganisations 3
Sources
- Prithvi-EO-2.0: A Versatile Multi-Temporal Foundation Model for Earth Observation Applications arxiv.org https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02732v2
- ibm-nasa-geospatial/Prithvi-EO-2.0-600M , Hugging Face huggingface.co https://huggingface.co/ibm-nasa-geospatial/Prithvi-EO-2.0-600M
- Leading the way in open Earth observation AI research.ibm.com https://research.ibm.com/blog/earth-observation-leadership
- github.com/NASA-IMPACT/Prithvi-EO-2.0 https://github.com/NASA-IMPACT/Prithvi-EO-2.0
To cite this page: Project AURION, AI Use-Cases Research & Innovation, "Prithvi-EO-2.0", https://aurion.semai.id/models/ibm-prithvi-eo-2-0/, records of October 2026.