Project AURIONAI Use-Cases Research & Innovation
LLMfamily

gpt-oss

OpenAI open-weight line; not checked in the research notes (unverified).

OpenAI
Levelfamily
ClassLLM
Parametersnot in the notes
Contextnot in the notes
Released5 Aug 2025
Opennessopen weights permissive
Runs onnot in the notes
Statusactive

Benchmark Results

maintainer-run
SEA-HELMSoutheast Asian and Indonesian
gpt-oss-120bmaintainer-run
72.28 95% CI [-1.35, +1.33]
rank 7, SEA-HELM Indonesian, open-weight models, average of 2,000 bootstraps18 Sep 2026 leaderboard.sea-lion.ai
gpt-oss-20bCheckpoint gpt-oss-20b as listed, quantization mxfp4; release view (data last updated 18 Sep 2026); score is the average of 2000 bootstrapsmaintainer-run
68.38 95% CI [-1.34, +1.35]
SEA-HELM leaderboard, 58 models, Indonesian (ID)18 Sep 2026 leaderboard.sea-lion.ai
gpt-oss-120bmaintainer-run
66.14 95% CI [-0.64, +0.66]
SEA-HELM SEA average, open-weight models18 Sep 2026 leaderboard.sea-lion.ai
gpt-oss-20bCheckpoint gpt-oss-20b as listed, quantization mxfp4; release view (data last updated 18 Sep 2026); score is the average of 2000 bootstrapsmaintainer-run
60.64 95% CI [-0.64, +0.63]
04080

Score in score. Higher is better.

SEA-HELM leaderboard, 58 models, SEA average18 Sep 2026 leaderboard.sea-lion.ai
Where this comes from
Every score names who ran it: vendor-reported, maintainer-run or independent. A rank is shown with the population it was ranked in (gap rule 3).

Lineage

continued pretrainfinetuneproduct of
gpt-oss-20b to GPT-OSS-Swallow-20B: continued pretrain, medium confidencegpt-oss-20b to gpt-oss-safeguard-20b: finetune, high confidencegpt-oss to GPT-OSS-Swallow: continued pretrain, medium confidencegpt-oss to gpt-oss-20b: product of, high confidencegpt-ossgpt-ossOpenAI, Aug 2025gpt-oss-20bgpt-oss-20bOpenAI, Aug 2025GPT-OSS-SwallowGPT-OSS-SwallowInstitute of Science Tokyo, 2026GPT-OSS-Swallow-20BGPT-OSS-Swallow-20BInstitute of Science Tokyogpt-oss-safeguard-20bgpt-oss-safeguard-20bOpenAI, Jan 2026
Institute of Science TokyoGPT-OSS-Swallow is a child (continued pretrain)medium confidencenotes
OpenAIgpt-oss-20b is a child (product of)high confidencenotes
OpenAIgpt-oss-safeguard-20b belongs to this familyguardJan 202621B
OpenAIgpt-oss-safeguard-120b belongs to this familyguardOct 2025117B
OpenAIgpt-oss-120b belongs to this familyLLM5 Aug 2025117B
OpenAIgpt-oss-20b belongs to this familyLLM5 Aug 202521B
Where this comes from
Parent and child relations from model cards, Hugging Face base_model fields and the genealogy tables of the research notes. The tree shows two generations each way, 5 models. Confidence and evidence are the notes' own.

R&D Topics

Identity

Developer
OpenAI
Family
not in the notes
Released
5 Aug 2025 sourcesannouncement page
Weights published
–
Record checked
10 Oct 2026
Where this comes from
Developer and dates from the research notes. Release date is the vendor's public announcement; weights date is when open weights were published.

Architecture and Size

Architecture
MoE
Total parameters
– sources
Active parameters
–
Checkpoint parameters
–
Context length
not in the notes
Input
text
Output
text
Where this comes from
Parameter counts as the developer states them. Where the checkpoint holds a different total, both are shown (register A16).

Openness and Access

Openness
open weights permissive
Licence
Apache License 2.0 sources
Access routes
open weights download
Where this comes from
The licence file governs over registry tags and aggregator labels.

Deployment

Runs on
not in the notes
Footprint
not in the notes
Runtimes
not in the notes
Where this comes from
Deployment tiers and runtimes as named in the notes. Footprint is the notes' figure, not a measurement by AURION.

Indonesia

Indonesian support
not stated
Regional languages
not in the notes
Jakarta hosting
unknown
Languages
not in the notes
Where this comes from
Indonesia fields are carried on every model; unknown is an allowed value.

Industry Use Cases

No industry use case links this model.

Sources

  1. Models | OpenAI API developers.openai.com https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models
  2. openai/gpt-oss-120b , Hugging Face huggingface.co https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b
  3. huggingface.co/openai https://huggingface.co/openai
  4. openai/gpt-oss-safeguard-20b , Hugging Face huggingface.co https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-safeguard-20b
  5. openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-oss https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-oss/

To cite this page: Project AURION, AI Use-Cases Research & Innovation, "Gpt-Oss", https://aurion.semai.id/models/openai-gpt-oss/, records of October 2026.