Project AURIONAI Use-Cases Research & Innovation
LLM

gpt-oss-20b

OpenAI's 21B open-weight MoE text model; base of gpt-oss-safeguard-20b and GPT-OSS-Swallow-20B.

OpenAI
Levelmodel
ClassLLM
Parameters21B
Context131,000
Released5 Aug 2025
Opennessopen weights permissive
Runs onconsumer GPU
Statusactive

Benchmark Results

maintainer-run
SEA-HELMSoutheast Asian and Indonesian
Checkpoint gpt-oss-20b as listed, quantization mxfp4; release view (data last updated 18 Sep 2026); score is the average of 2000 bootstrapsmaintainer-run
68.38 95% CI [-1.34, +1.35]
04080

Score in score. Higher is better.

SEA-HELM leaderboard, 58 models, Indonesian (ID)18 Sep 2026 leaderboard.sea-lion.ai
Checkpoint gpt-oss-20b as listed, quantization mxfp4; release view (data last updated 18 Sep 2026); score is the average of 2000 bootstrapsmaintainer-run
60.64 95% CI [-0.64, +0.63]
04080

Score in score. Higher is better.

SEA-HELM leaderboard, 58 models, SEA average18 Sep 2026 leaderboard.sea-lion.ai
Where this comes from
Every score names who ran it: vendor-reported, maintainer-run or independent. A rank is shown with the population it was ranked in (gap rule 3).

Lineage

continued pretrainfinetuneproduct of
gpt-oss-20b to GPT-OSS-Swallow-20B: continued pretrain, medium confidencegpt-oss-20b to gpt-oss-safeguard-20b: finetune, high confidencegpt-oss to GPT-OSS-Swallow: continued pretrain, medium confidencegpt-oss to gpt-oss-20b: product of, high confidencegpt-ossgpt-ossOpenAI, Aug 2025gpt-oss-20bgpt-oss-20bOpenAI, Aug 2025GPT-OSS-SwallowGPT-OSS-SwallowInstitute of Science Tokyo, 2026GPT-OSS-Swallow-20BGPT-OSS-Swallow-20BInstitute of Science Tokyogpt-oss-safeguard-20bgpt-oss-safeguard-20bOpenAI, Jan 2026
Institute of Science TokyoGPT-OSS-Swallow-20B is a child (continued pretrain)medium confidencenotes
OpenAIgpt-oss-safeguard-20b is a child (finetune)high confidencemodel card
OpenAIgpt-oss is the parent (product of)high confidencenotes
Where this comes from
Parent and child relations from model cards, Hugging Face base_model fields and the genealogy tables of the research notes. The tree shows two generations each way, 5 models. Confidence and evidence are the notes' own.

R&D Topics

Identity

Developer
OpenAI
Family
gpt-oss
Released
5 Aug 2025 sourcesnotes
Weights published
–
Record checked
10 Oct 2026
Where this comes from
Developer and dates from the research notes. Release date is the vendor's public announcement; weights date is when open weights were published.

Architecture and Size

Architecture
MoE
Total parameters
21B sources
Active parameters
3.6B
Checkpoint parameters
–
Context length
131,000 tokens
Input
text
Output
text
Where this comes from
Parameter counts as the developer states them. Where the checkpoint holds a different total, both are shown (register A16).

Openness and Access

Openness
open weights permissive
Licence
Apache License 2.0 sources
Access routes
open weights download
Where this comes from
The licence file governs over registry tags and aggregator labels.

Deployment

Runs on
consumer GPU
Footprint
16 GB consumer GPU
Runtimes
not in the notes
Where this comes from
Deployment tiers and runtimes as named in the notes. Footprint is the notes' figure, not a measurement by AURION.

Indonesia

Indonesian support
not stated
Regional languages
not in the notes
Jakarta hosting
unknown
Languages
not in the notes
Where this comes from
Indonesia fields are carried on every model; unknown is an allowed value.

Industry Use Cases

No industry use case links this model.

Sources

  1. openai/gpt-oss-120b , Hugging Face huggingface.co https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b
  2. huggingface.co/openai https://huggingface.co/openai
  3. openai/gpt-oss-safeguard-20b , Hugging Face huggingface.co https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-safeguard-20b
  4. MLCommons MLPerf Training Benchmark mlcommons.org https://mlcommons.org/benchmarks/training/
  5. meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Hugging Face huggingface.co https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
  6. openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-oss https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-oss/
  7. gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20250806-openai-gpt-oss https://gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20250806-openai-gpt-oss
  8. huggingface.co/api/models/openai/gpt-oss-20b https://huggingface.co/api/models/openai/gpt-oss-20b
  9. github.com/openai/gpt-oss https://github.com/openai/gpt-oss

To cite this page: Project AURION, AI Use-Cases Research & Innovation, "Gpt-Oss-20b", https://aurion.semai.id/models/openai-gpt-oss-20b/, records of October 2026.